Game Date: Mar 8th, 2069
Pinellas Park 9 - Dover 3
Date: March 1st, 2063
Game: Spring Training [#5164171] 
Winning Pitcher: Manuel Leon (1-0)
Losing Pitcher: Pablo Pina (0-1)
| Team / Inning | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E | LOB | ||
| Pinellas Park Jaguars | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 10 | 3 | 7 | ||
| Dover Dogs | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 5 | ||
Pinellas Park Jaguars
| Player | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | K | SB | CS | SH | SF | LOB | AVE | |
| J. Schulz dh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| J. Ramon dh | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | |
| D. Dugan 2b | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .333 | |
| S. Chance 2b | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | |
| R. Bergen c | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| H. Sanders ss | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .500 | |
| V. Lennon ss | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .667 | |
| J. Morrissey cf | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | .000 | |
| F. Martin lf | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .400 | |
| I. Witkowski 3b | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | |
| J. Lopez rf | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | |
| J. Guthrie 1b | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| J. Van Dyke 1b | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | |
| Total | 36 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| Pitcher | IP | H | R | ER | BB | IBB | HB | K | HR | BF | NP | ST | GB | - | FB | ERA | |
| M. Leon W (1-0) | 6⅔ | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 27 | 78 | 53 | 10 | - | 6 | 4.05 | |
| J. Fontanot | ⅓ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 1 | - | 1 | 0.00 | |
| R. Meek | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 25 | 16 | 1 | - | 4 | 0.00 | |
| Total | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 109 | 75 | 12 | - | 11 |
| Fielder | FA | PO | A | E | DP | OSB | OCS | PB | WP | |
| M. Leon p | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Fontanot p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Meek p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Bergen c | 7 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Guthrie 1b | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Van Dyke 1b | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| D. Dugan 2b | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| S. Chance 2b | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| I. Witkowski 3b | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| H. Sanders ss | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| V. Lennon ss | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F. Martin lf | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Morrissey cf | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Lopez rf | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 39 | 27 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dover Dogs
| Player | AB | R | H | 2B | 3B | HR | RBI | BB | K | SB | CS | SH | SF | LOB | AVE | |
| C. Smiley cf | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | |
| M. Dowling lf | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| J. Packard lf | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| B. Rosario ss | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | .000 | |
| L. Carrington 3b | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | |
| C. Ramirez c | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .250 | |
| R. Marino rf | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .000 | |
| H. Lancaster 2b | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | .250 | |
| V. Fierro 1b | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | .000 | |
| A. Fleming dh | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | |
| M. Combs dh | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | |
| Total | 31 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Pitcher | IP | H | R | ER | BB | IBB | HB | K | HR | BF | NP | ST | GB | - | FB | ERA | |
| P. Pina L (0-1) | ⅔ | 3 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 26 | 14 | 1 | - | 3 | 54.00 | |
| V. Garvey | 6⅔ | 7 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 30 | 120 | 78 | 9 | - | 9 | 6.75 | |
| D. Cole | 1⅔ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 24 | 14 | 2 | - | 1 | 0.00 | |
| Total | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 170 | 106 | 12 | - | 13 |
| Fielder | FA | PO | A | E | DP | OSB | OCS | PB | WP | |
| P. Pina p | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| V. Garvey p | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| D. Cole p | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| C. Ramirez c | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| V. Fierro 1b | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| H. Lancaster 2b | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| L. Carrington 3b | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| B. Rosario ss | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| M. Dowling lf | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| J. Packard lf | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| C. Smiley cf | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Marino rf | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | 34 | 27 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Managers
Pinellas Park: Devin Neal
Dover: Ruben Davila
Injuries
Pinellas Park: none
Dover: none
Starting Pitcher
Pinellas Park: M. Leon
Dover: P. Pina
Pitcher Fatigue
Pinellas Park: none
Dover: none
Power Index
Pinellas Park: 96.6
Dover: 100.5
Lineup Selection
Pinellas Park: Spring [option #0]
Dover: Spring [option #0]
Game Information
Date: March 1st, 2063
Game Type: Spring Training
Ballpark: Grapefruit League Field
Weather: Windy
Attendance: 2,297
Version: 1.119
Simulated: Fri Jan 19 2024 @ 2:01:04 pm PST
Standard Dialog
Starting Pitchers (Standard)
Pinellas Park: M. Leon (R)
Dover: P. Pina (L)
Starting Lineups
Pinellas Park: DH-Schulz (R), 2B-Dugan (R), C-Bergen (R), SS-Sanders (R), CF-Morrissey (L), LF-Martin (R), 3B-Witkowski (S), RF-Lopez (R), 1B-Guthrie (L)
Dover: CF-Smiley (L), LF-Dowling (L), SS-Rosario (R), 3B-Carrington (L), C-Ramirez (L), RF-Marino (L), 2B-Lancaster (R), 1B-Fierro (L), DH-Fleming (R)
Top 1st: Pinellas Park
Pina takes the mound to pitch.
Schulz flies out to right field.
Dugan hits a single to center field.
Bergen draws a walk.
Sanders hits a ground ball single through to center field. Dugan advances to third base. Bergen advances to second base.
Morrissey flies out to left field. Dugan comes in to score.
Martin hits a home run to left field. Bergen comes in to score. Sanders comes in to score.
Garvey comes in to pitch.
Witkowski grounds to short stop. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Rosario.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Bottom 1st: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Smiley grounds to short stop. Smiley is thrown out at first by Sanders.
Dowling grounds to second base. Dowling is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Rosario grounds to first base. Rosario is thrown out at first by Guthrie.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Top 2nd: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez flies out to left field.
Guthrie strikes out.
Schulz grounds to first base. Schulz is forced out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Bottom 2nd: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Carrington is hit by the pitch.
Carrington steals second base.
Ramirez hits a double to right field. Carrington comes in to score.
Marino strikes out.
Lancaster grounds to second base. Lancaster is thrown out at first by Dugan. Ramirez advances to third base.
Fierro flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 3rd: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Dugan flies out to left field.
Bergen strikes out.
Sanders lines out to short stop.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 3rd: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Fleming grounds to second base. Fleming is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Smiley flies out to right field.
Dowling draws a walk.
Dowling steals second base. The catcher Bergen overthrows second base and Dowling advances to third base.
Rosario flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 4th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Morrissey pops out to short stop.
Martin strikes out.
Witkowski grounds to first base. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 4th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Carrington grounds to second base. Carrington is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Ramirez strikes out.
Marino strikes out.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 5th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez strikes out.
Van Dyke comes in to pinch hit for Guthrie.
Van Dyke hits a ground ball single to short stop.
Ramon comes in to pinch hit for Schulz.
Ramon lines out to second base.
Dugan grounds to first base. Dugan is thrown out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 5th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Lennon comes in to replace Sanders at short stop.
Chance comes in to replace Dugan at second base.
Lancaster strikes out.
Fierro strikes out.
Combs comes in to pinch hit for Fleming.
Combs hits a single to right field.
Smiley grounds to first base. Smiley is thrown out at first by Van Dyke.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 6th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon hits a single to center field. Bergen advances to second base.
Morrissey grounds to third base. Lennon is thrown out at second by Carrington. Morrissey reaches first on a fielder's choice. Bergen advances to third base.
Morrissey steals second base.
Martin grounds to the pitcher. Bergen is thrown out at the plate by Garvey. Morrissey advances to third base. Martin reaches first on a fielder's choice.
Witkowski flies out to right field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 6th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Dowling reaches on an error by second base Chance.
Rosario grounds to short stop. Rosario is thrown out at first by Lennon. Dowling advances to second base.
Carrington flies out to right field.
Ramirez flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 7th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez flies out to left field.
Van Dyke hits a home run to center field.
Ramon flies out to center field.
Chance hits a ground ball single through to right field.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon hits a single to right field. Chance comes in to score. Bergen advances to third base.
Morrissey flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 6, Dover 1
Bottom 7th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Marino draws a walk.
Lancaster hits a double to center field. Marino advances to third base.
Fierro grounds to second base. Fierro is thrown out at first by Chance. Marino comes in to score. Lancaster advances to third base.
Combs flies out to left field. Lancaster comes in to score.
Fontanot comes in to pitch.
Smiley flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 6, Dover 3
Top 8th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Martin hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Witkowski draws a walk.
Lopez strikes out.
Van Dyke hits a home run to right field. Martin comes in to score. Witkowski comes in to score.
Cole comes in to pitch.
Ramon strikes out.
Chance draws a walk.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon pops out to the pitcher.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Bottom 8th: Dover
Fontanot takes the mound to pitch.
Packard comes in to pinch hit for Dowling.
Packard reaches on an error by second base Chance.
Meek comes in to pitch.
Rosario flies out to center field.
Carrington flies out to right field.
Ramirez grounds to first base. Ramirez is forced out at first by Van Dyke.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Top 9th: Pinellas Park
Cole takes the mound to pitch.
Morrissey lines out to short stop.
Martin grounds to short stop. Martin is thrown out at first by Rosario.
Witkowski grounds to third base. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Carrington.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Bottom 9th: Dover
Meek takes the mound to pitch.
Marino pops out to short stop.
Lancaster pops out to first base.
Fierro strikes out.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Starting Pitchers (Standard)
Pinellas Park: M. Leon (R)
Dover: P. Pina (L)
Starting Lineups
Pinellas Park: DH-Schulz (R), 2B-Dugan (R), C-Bergen (R), SS-Sanders (R), CF-Morrissey (L), LF-Martin (R), 3B-Witkowski (S), RF-Lopez (R), 1B-Guthrie (L)
Dover: CF-Smiley (L), LF-Dowling (L), SS-Rosario (R), 3B-Carrington (L), C-Ramirez (L), RF-Marino (L), 2B-Lancaster (R), 1B-Fierro (L), DH-Fleming (R)
Top 1st: Pinellas Park
Pina takes the mound to pitch.
Schulz flies out to right field.
Dugan hits a single to center field.
Bergen draws a walk.
Sanders hits a ground ball single through to center field. Dugan advances to third base. Bergen advances to second base.
Morrissey flies out to left field. Dugan comes in to score.
Martin hits a home run to left field. Bergen comes in to score. Sanders comes in to score.
Garvey comes in to pitch.
Witkowski grounds to short stop. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Rosario.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Bottom 1st: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Smiley grounds to short stop. Smiley is thrown out at first by Sanders.
Dowling grounds to second base. Dowling is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Rosario grounds to first base. Rosario is thrown out at first by Guthrie.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Top 2nd: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez flies out to left field.
Guthrie strikes out.
Schulz grounds to first base. Schulz is forced out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 0
Bottom 2nd: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Carrington is hit by the pitch.
Carrington steals second base.
Ramirez hits a double to right field. Carrington comes in to score.
Marino strikes out.
Lancaster grounds to second base. Lancaster is thrown out at first by Dugan. Ramirez advances to third base.
Fierro flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 3rd: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Dugan flies out to left field.
Bergen strikes out.
Sanders lines out to short stop.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 3rd: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Fleming grounds to second base. Fleming is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Smiley flies out to right field.
Dowling draws a walk.
Dowling steals second base. The catcher Bergen overthrows second base and Dowling advances to third base.
Rosario flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 4th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Morrissey pops out to short stop.
Martin strikes out.
Witkowski grounds to first base. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 4th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Carrington grounds to second base. Carrington is thrown out at first by Dugan.
Ramirez strikes out.
Marino strikes out.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 5th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez strikes out.
Van Dyke comes in to pinch hit for Guthrie.
Van Dyke hits a ground ball single to short stop.
Ramon comes in to pinch hit for Schulz.
Ramon lines out to second base.
Dugan grounds to first base. Dugan is thrown out at first by Fierro.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 5th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Lennon comes in to replace Sanders at short stop.
Chance comes in to replace Dugan at second base.
Lancaster strikes out.
Fierro strikes out.
Combs comes in to pinch hit for Fleming.
Combs hits a single to right field.
Smiley grounds to first base. Smiley is thrown out at first by Van Dyke.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 6th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon hits a single to center field. Bergen advances to second base.
Morrissey grounds to third base. Lennon is thrown out at second by Carrington. Morrissey reaches first on a fielder's choice. Bergen advances to third base.
Morrissey steals second base.
Martin grounds to the pitcher. Bergen is thrown out at the plate by Garvey. Morrissey advances to third base. Martin reaches first on a fielder's choice.
Witkowski flies out to right field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Bottom 6th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Dowling reaches on an error by second base Chance.
Rosario grounds to short stop. Rosario is thrown out at first by Lennon. Dowling advances to second base.
Carrington flies out to right field.
Ramirez flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 4, Dover 1
Top 7th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Lopez flies out to left field.
Van Dyke hits a home run to center field.
Ramon flies out to center field.
Chance hits a ground ball single through to right field.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon hits a single to right field. Chance comes in to score. Bergen advances to third base.
Morrissey flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 6, Dover 1
Bottom 7th: Dover
Leon takes the mound to pitch.
Marino draws a walk.
Lancaster hits a double to center field. Marino advances to third base.
Fierro grounds to second base. Fierro is thrown out at first by Chance. Marino comes in to score. Lancaster advances to third base.
Combs flies out to left field. Lancaster comes in to score.
Fontanot comes in to pitch.
Smiley flies out to left field.
Pinellas Park 6, Dover 3
Top 8th: Pinellas Park
Garvey takes the mound to pitch.
Martin hits a ground ball single through to center field.
Witkowski draws a walk.
Lopez strikes out.
Van Dyke hits a home run to right field. Martin comes in to score. Witkowski comes in to score.
Cole comes in to pitch.
Ramon strikes out.
Chance draws a walk.
Bergen draws a walk.
Lennon pops out to the pitcher.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Bottom 8th: Dover
Fontanot takes the mound to pitch.
Packard comes in to pinch hit for Dowling.
Packard reaches on an error by second base Chance.
Meek comes in to pitch.
Rosario flies out to center field.
Carrington flies out to right field.
Ramirez grounds to first base. Ramirez is forced out at first by Van Dyke.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Top 9th: Pinellas Park
Cole takes the mound to pitch.
Morrissey lines out to short stop.
Martin grounds to short stop. Martin is thrown out at first by Rosario.
Witkowski grounds to third base. Witkowski is thrown out at first by Carrington.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3
Bottom 9th: Dover
Meek takes the mound to pitch.
Marino pops out to short stop.
Lancaster pops out to first base.
Fierro strikes out.
Pinellas Park 9, Dover 3